Gut Bacteria Linked to Living Past 90: What Their Microbiomes Reveal

Researchers compared gut bacteria in people aged 45–59, 60–89, and 90+ and found that centenarians have distinctly different microbial communities—richer in beneficial bacteria like Akkermansia and enriched in pathways that produce fatty acids and other …

44 Early
Design 8
Sample 10
Peer Review 11
Replication 6
Transparency 9

What makes centenarians tick? A metabolic fingerprint of extreme longevity

Researchers analyzed blood chemistry in 213 people over 100 years old and found they have distinctly different metabolic profiles—especially higher bile acids and lower inflammatory markers—compared to younger controls. By identifying these metabolic signatures, they …

51 Promising
Design 11
Sample 10
Peer Review 15
Replication 6
Transparency 9

Centenarians' views and experiences of longevity: a meta-ethnographic systematic review.

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Centenarians represent a growing demographic that remains under-theorized in gerontology. Subsumed within the broader category of the oldest old, they are often examined through a biomedical lens, which tends to frame extreme …

38 Early
Design 5
Sample 7
Peer Review 10
Replication 6
Transparency 10

Aging Out of the Blue: Estimating and Calibrating Region-specific Epigenetic Clocks for a Blue Zone via SuperLearner

Epigenetic clocks estimate biological age from DNA methylation patterns at CpG sites, providing robust predictions of mortality and morbidity risk. "Blue zones"--regions of exceptional longevity--offer a unique opportunity to investigate how biological aging diverges from …

34 Early
Design 5
Sample 7
Peer Review 4
Replication 6
Transparency 12

How healthy diets add years to your life—even if your genes say otherwise

A study of over 100,000 UK adults found that five well-known healthy eating patterns—from Mediterranean to plant-based diets—were each associated with 1.

A study of over 100,000 UK adults found that five well-known healthy eating patterns—from Mediterranean to plant-based diets—were each associated with 1.5–3 extra years of life by age 45, with benefits holding true regardless of …

65 Promising
Design 11
Sample 15
Peer Review 18
Replication 10
Transparency 11

What Blood Biomarkers Predict Living to 100? Insights from Swedish Centenarian Study

A 35-year Swedish cohort study identified blood biomarker patterns in middle age that distinguish people who lived to 100 from those who didn't, including higher cholesterol and iron but lower glucose, creatinine, and liver enzyme markers.

A 35-year Swedish cohort study identified blood biomarker patterns in middle age that distinguish people who lived to 100 from those who didn't, including higher cholesterol and iron but lower glucose, creatinine, and liver enzyme …

60 Promising
Design 14
Sample 13
Peer Review 12
Replication 11
Transparency 10

Why Agency and Meaning Matter More Than Health Metrics in Old Age

This philosophical essay argues that later life should be understood as a valuable life stage defined by agency, meaning, and relationships—not reduced to health risks or frailty. The authors draw on Cicero's ancient treatise to …

29 Early
Design 4
Sample 2
Peer Review 11
Replication 2
Transparency 10

How Personality Traits Affect Emotion Control in Older Adults

This study of 210 older adults found that problematic personality traits are more strongly linked to difficulty *managing* emotions than to how often people *use* specific coping strategies. Different personality problems showed distinct patterns—for example, …

43 Early
Design 8
Sample 10
Peer Review 11
Replication 5
Transparency 9

Can gaming communities reduce loneliness and depression in adults?

A 60-day online gaming community with professional facilitation reduced depression and anxiety symptoms by moderate amounts in adults who play video games, with about 21% of participants moving from moderate-to-severe depression into healthier ranges. While …

43 Early
Design 8
Sample 10
Peer Review 11
Replication 5
Transparency 9

A Lifetime of Learning May Protect Against Alzheimer's Disease

A study of nearly 2,000 older adults found that people with greater cognitive enrichment over their lifetime—like education, mentally stimulating activities, and learning—had a 38% lower risk of developing Alzheimer's dementia and delayed its onset …

53 Promising
Design 11
Sample 13
Peer Review 15
Replication 5
Transparency 9

Blood Proteins of Centenarians Reveal Secrets of Extreme Longevity

Researchers analyzed blood proteins from Swiss centenarians and discovered 37 proteins associated with a 'younger' profile that may explain why some people live to 100 and stay healthy. By comparing centenarian patterns across two independent …

56 Promising
Design 11
Sample 8
Peer Review 15
Replication 12
Transparency 10