How fat tissue controls aging through a molecular switch for insulin

Researchers found that a protein called Dicer-1 in fat tissue acts as a master regulator of aging in fruit flies by controlling insulin levels throughout the body. When Dicer-1 is reduced, it triggers a chain …

47 Early
Design 6
Sample 8
Peer Review 18
Replication 5
Transparency 10

No evidence for squaring the survival curve: lifespan-extending treatments increase variation in age- at-death.

Geroscience has the goal of extending lifespan through geroprotective interventions. These interventions are typically imparted on groups of individuals, with their efficacy judged by increases in the average age-at-death. A more equitable outcome, which looks …

38 Early
Design 5
Sample 7
Peer Review 10
Replication 6
Transparency 10

Caloric Restriction and Time-Restricted Eating in Older Adults with Overweight or Obesity: The Health, Aging, and Later-Life Outcomes Pilot Study.

BACKGROUND: In animal models, caloric restriction (CR) and time-restricted eating (TRE) extend lifespan and healthspan; however, the long-term benefits in humans are unknown. The goal of the Health, Aging and Later-Life Outcomes Pilot (HALLO-P) was …

46 Early
Design 5
Sample 7
Peer Review 18
Replication 6
Transparency 10

Dynamics of gut bacteriophage in diversity outbred mice studied over lifespan and during extreme caloric restriction.

BACKGROUND: The majority of bacteria in the vertebrate gut harbor integrated bacterial viruses ("bacteriophages" or "phages"; integrated phage are termed "prophages"). To probe phage replication strategies in the mammalian gut microbiome, we investigated phage activity …

38 Early
Design 5
Sample 7
Peer Review 10
Replication 6
Transparency 10

Dietary restriction in aging and longevity.

Different types of dietary restriction (DR) have been practiced by humans for religious and medical purposes for millennia, but only during the past three decades has the scientific study of DR at cellular and molecular …

47 Early
Design 5
Sample 7
Peer Review 19
Replication 6
Transparency 10

Links Between Autophagy and Healthy Aging.

Several if not all manifestations of aging can be postponed by a healthy lifestyle involving a balanced diet coupled with regular exercise and sufficient sleep. Similarly, various genetic and pharmacological longevity interventions can exert beneficial …

38 Early
Design 5
Sample 7
Peer Review 10
Replication 6
Transparency 10

Weight Regain Reverses Caloric Restriction-Induced Benefits on the Insulin-IGF-1 Nutrient-Sensing Pathway: Post Hoc Analysis From the CALERIE-2 Randomized Controlled Trial.

OBJECTIVE: To investigate the long-term metabolic and hormonal consequences of sustained weight loss versus weight regain after 1 year of caloric restriction (CR), with attention to insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes risk. RESEARCH DESIGN …

38 Early
Design 5
Sample 7
Peer Review 10
Replication 6
Transparency 10

How caloric restriction preserves liver and kidney health in aging mice

Researchers found that cutting calorie intake by 50% in mice slowed age-related damage to the liver and kidneys, reducing fibrosis, metabolic stress, and cellular senescence markers. The protective effect appeared linked to activation of SIRT1, …

37 Early
Design 6
Sample 6
Peer Review 11
Replication 5
Transparency 9

Why fasting works differently for different people: A genetic explanation

Researchers tested intermittent fasting in 10 genetically distinct mouse strains and found that how much fasting improves health and lifespan depends heavily on your genes and sex—not just the diet itself. This suggests that personalized …

47 Early
Design 6
Sample 10
Peer Review 16
Replication 5
Transparency 10

Why Low-Cholesterol Diets Shorten Lifespan in Female Fruit Flies: A Gut Health Story

Researchers found that female fruit flies on very low-cholesterol diets had shorter lifespans and developed leaky gut problems. Interestingly, not all flies showed gut damage before dying, suggesting cholesterol may be essential for maintaining intestinal …

44 Early
Design 6
Sample 8
Peer Review 14
Replication 5
Transparency 11

How caloric restriction keeps blood-forming stem cells young in mice

Researchers found that caloric restriction slows aging of hematopoietic stem cells (blood-forming cells) in mice by activating specific genes like KDR and PU.1 that control whether these cells self-renew or differentiate. The discovery identifies molecular …

48 Early
Design 6
Sample 8
Peer Review 18
Replication 5
Transparency 11

How Caloric Restriction Reshapes Your Metabolism Over 2 Years

A major clinical trial tracked 864 different metabolites in people doing long-term caloric restriction and found distinct shifts in carbohydrate and fat metabolism—with early changes during weight loss giving way to compensatory responses during weight …

39 Early
Design 11
Sample 13
Peer Review 3
Replication 5
Transparency 7

NMN & NAD Supplements: Debunking the Anti-Aging Hype with Science

Dr.

Dr. Brad Stanfield critically examines the NAD-boosting supplement trend, tracing it from compelling animal studies to disappointing human clinical trials and failed reproducibility attempts. He argues that despite initial excitement around NMN and NR supplements, …

67 Promising
Design 14
Sample 13
Peer Review 12
Replication 15
Transparency 13

How healthy diets add years to your life—even if your genes say otherwise

A study of over 100,000 UK adults found that five well-known healthy eating patterns—from Mediterranean to plant-based diets—were each associated with 1.

A study of over 100,000 UK adults found that five well-known healthy eating patterns—from Mediterranean to plant-based diets—were each associated with 1.5–3 extra years of life by age 45, with benefits holding true regardless of …

65 Promising
Design 11
Sample 15
Peer Review 18
Replication 10
Transparency 11

How Mild Calorie Restriction Rewires Brown Fat to Stay Energetic

When male rats ate 15% fewer calories for just 2 weeks, their brown fat (heat-generating tissue) adapted by storing more fat droplets while maintaining its ability to burn energy and produce heat.

When male rats ate 15% fewer calories for just 2 weeks, their brown fat (heat-generating tissue) adapted by storing more fat droplets while maintaining its ability to burn energy and produce heat. These coordinated metabolic …

40 Early
Design 6
Sample 7
Peer Review 13
Replication 5
Transparency 9

Visceral Fat Reduction and Lifespan: Mike Lustgarten's 3-Year Self-Tracking

This video presents rodent evidence that surgical visceral fat removal extends lifespan, then applies those findings to the creator's personal DEXA scan data showing he maintains unusually low visceral fat (127g vs.

This video presents rodent evidence that surgical visceral fat removal extends lifespan, then applies those findings to the creator's personal DEXA scan data showing he maintains unusually low visceral fat (127g vs. ~1300g expected for …

43 Early
Design 10
Sample 5
Peer Review 11
Replication 6
Transparency 11

Beta-Hydroxybutyrate: The Ketone Link to Longevity in Mice

Beta-hydroxybutyrate (BHB), a ketone body produced during ketogenic diets and caloric restriction, correlates with lifespan extension in mice and appears mechanistically linked to longevity through glucagon signaling.

Beta-hydroxybutyrate (BHB), a ketone body produced during ketogenic diets and caloric restriction, correlates with lifespan extension in mice and appears mechanistically linked to longevity through glucagon signaling. The video presents mouse model data showing BHB's …

48 Early
Design 11
Sample 9
Peer Review 8
Replication 9
Transparency 11

Do cereal grains extend life? A sex-dependent study in fruit flies

Researchers fed fruit flies 20 different types of cereal grains and found that female flies lived 3-13% longer while males lived up to 19% shorter, depending on the cereal type. The sex-specific effects appear linked …

45 Early
Design 6
Sample 10
Peer Review 15
Replication 5
Transparency 9

Time-Restricted Eating Reduces Inflammatory Markers

Limiting food intake to an 8-hour window reduced CRP and IL-6 levels by 25% in overweight adults.

77 Strong
Design 17
Sample 17
Peer Review 16
Replication 12
Transparency 15