Disputed
Making Epigenetic Age Clocks Work with DNA Sequencing Data

This preprint describes a useful technical solution for adapting aging clocks to work with modern DNA sequencing, but it's too early to rely on these findings. Wait for peer review …

24 /100
Major limitations: (1) Preprint status—not peer-reviewed; (2) Sample size not clearly reported in abstract; (3) No mention of data availability, …
Disputed
Eye fluid reveals mitochondrial damage in vision loss; alpha-ketoglutarate supplement shows promise

This early-stage, unreviewed study shows an innovative way to measure mitochondrial health in living human eyes and provides preliminary evidence that alpha-ketoglutarate supplementation can reach the eye and shift its …

23 /100
Preprint (not peer-reviewed). Very small sample size in Phase 0 cohort (N appears to be <10 for intervention arm; exact …
Disputed
NAD Precursors: What Science Says About NR vs NMN Supplements

NAD+ is genuinely important for cellular health, but the claim that NR supplements are superior to NMN or provide major exercise benefits in healthy people goes beyond current evidence. Rely …

23 /100
Community discussion — not peer-reviewed research. No peer-reviewed citations provided—only podcast timestamps. Makes definitive claims (e.g., 'NR is way more …
Disputed
Mike Lustgarten's Self-Experiment: NAD+ and Homocysteine Supplementation

This is a well-documented personal experiment showing one person's biomarker changes from supplementation, characterized by admirable honesty about disappointing results—but it provides no evidence that this supplement protocol actually slows …

24 /100
YouTube video — not peer-reviewed research. **No citations for core claims**: Homocysteine's neurotoxic mechanisms, SAM's role in homocysteine metabolism, and …
Disputed
Genetics May Account for 50% of Lifespan, New Study Suggests

While the genetic contribution to lifespan is a legitimate research question, this post cites an unverifiable study without sufficient detail to evaluate its claims. Readers should be cautious about the …

16 /100
Community discussion — not peer-reviewed research. Critical red flags include: (1) No DOI, journal, or publication details for the cited …
Disputed
How SARS-CoV-2 Shuts Down Host Cells' Protein-Making Machinery

This study reveals a clever trick SARS-CoV-2 uses to quiet host cells while amplifying its own protein production, targeting a pathway implicated in aging. However, it's a preliminary report in …

22 /100
Preprint with no peer review (bioRxiv). No sample size reported in abstract. Cell culture only—no animal or clinical data. No …
Disputed
How Your Brain Uses Predictions to Shape What You See

This is a theoretical neuroscience paper with no direct bearing on aging or longevity. While the computational model is interesting for understanding how brains use predictions, the lack of peer …

24 /100
Not peer-reviewed (preprint only). No original data collected—entirely reanalysis of published studies. Zero citations, suggesting very recent/unknown work. No declared …